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IEA, IMF and World Bank Unite to Address Energy Crisis Triggered by Conflict

Apr 09, 2026

International Energy Agency, International Monetary Fund, and World Bank Group have agreed to establish a joint coordination group aimed at tackling the global energy and economic disruptions stemming from the ongoing conflict in the Middle East.

In a joint statement, the institutions noted that the crisis has led to one of the most significant supply shocks in global energy markets, severely impacting countries worldwide—especially energy-importing and low-income economies. The situation has driven sharp increases in the prices of oil, gas, and fertilisers, while also intensifying concerns around food inflation.

The disruption has extended beyond energy markets, affecting key global supply chains for commodities such as helium, phosphate, and aluminium. Additionally, aviation and tourism sectors have experienced setbacks due to interruptions at major Gulf transit hubs. These combined pressures have contributed to currency instability in emerging markets and heightened inflationary risks, raising concerns about slower global economic growth.

The coordination group, formed with the involvement of Fatih Birol, Kristalina Georgieva, and Ajay Banga, will prioritise support for countries most vulnerable to the crisis, particularly those with high debt burdens and limited fiscal flexibility.

Its initial focus will be on assessing the scale and impact of the crisis through shared data analysis, including monitoring energy prices, trade flows, inflation patterns, and supply chain disruptions. Based on these insights, the group will work on coordinated response measures such as policy guidance, financial assistance, and risk mitigation strategies for affected nations.

The three organisations also emphasised the importance of working alongside other international and regional partners to ensure a unified global response. Their collective efforts are aimed at maintaining financial stability, enhancing energy security, and supporting economic recovery in the face of ongoing geopolitical challenges.